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Remove the outer top shells from the crabs and discard. Remove the gills and innards and rinse the crab bodies with cold water.
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Place the cleaned crabs in a large pot and fill with water. Add carrots, celery, onions, garlic, bay leaves, salt, and peppercorns to the pot, bring to a low simmer over medium to medium-low heat, and cover.
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Simmer broth for 1 hour, stirring occasionally, and skimming the top to remove any “scum”. Remove broth from the heat and set aside to cool slightly.
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First, strain the soup using a colander to remove the larger pieces. Then, strain the soup using a fine mesh strainer to remove the smaller pieces.
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Set aside your strained broth to cool to room temperature and refrigerate or freeze until ready to use.